Mar 202018
 

WOW, got to say thanks to Jess and the Ralphs! You all outdid yourselves!

Lately, my obsession has been cleaning up old tools. Particularly old rusty axes, hatchets, and hammers. Jess and I have been keeping our eyes on eBay watching for cheap auctions to snatch up and put back into service. I’m sure I have said it here before, but I’m always excited to daydream about what an old tool may have been through over the years.

An old mushroomed hammer or chips in a bit are all markers of work that was done long in the past. Every few weekends I’ll fix up another and Jess and I will go out and chop up a fallen tree or stump to check them out. It’s been fun and I’m getting a small collection. I now have a few items that are around 100 years old, keeping them in service seems important to me.

Well, my birthday was on the way and Jess and her parents conspired to overload me with fun work. …And they succeeded in spades.

Considering that I’ve had some eBay luck recently too my backlog of projects is impressive.

Below are some pictures of the take to help me track what’s still left to finish. As always I’ll post links to the finished tools as they are completed. With this many, it’s going to be a while!

Hatchets

Style (best guess) Length Width Who Lb./Oz. Grams Notes
Plumb Half Hatchet 5-7/8″ 1-1/4″ Bill 1# 6.1 oz. 630 g. Crack in Poll
Unmarked Shingling w/Nail Pull Hatchet 5-3/4″ 1″ Bill 1# 6 oz. 627 g.
Americanax Half Hatchet 6-1/2″ 1-1/8″ Bill 1# 3.4 oz. 543 g. 1920s, Glassport, PA
C. HAMMOND Half Hatchet

(found a picture of another, stamp matches)

5-7/8″ 1″ ?? 15.9 oz. 454 g. 2
CHAMMOND
PHILA
CAST STEEL
Germantown Lath Hatchet 6″ 1-1/4″ Bill 14 oz. 397 g. Cut and Modified
Kelly Works Half Hatchet 6-3/8″ 1-1/8″ Jess ? oz. ? g. Weldmark
Unmarked Shingling Hatchet 6-5/8″ 1-1/8″ Jess ? oz. ? g.
Unmarked Half Hatchet 6-3/8″ 1-1/8″ Jess ? oz. ? g.
Plumb Riggers/Half Hatchet 6-1/2″ 1-3/8″ Jess ? oz. ? g.  *fav*

 

 

Hammers

Style (best guess) Length Width Lb./Oz. Grams Notes
Craftsman 1 lb. Masonary Hammer 7″ 7/8″ 1#  0.6oz. 473 g.
Bimgham’s Best Brand 30 oz. Ball Pein 4-7/8″ 1-1/2″ 1# 13.5 oz. 836 g. Likely 1920s
Craftsman 24 oz. Ball Pein 4-1/2″ 1-1/2″ 1# 8.3 oz. 691 g. Early 1930s
Plumb 24 oz. Ball Pein – Finished 4-5/8″ 1-1/2″ 1# 7.6 oz. 670 g.
Plumb 15 oz. Ball Pein 4″ 1-1/4″ 15.4 oz. 438 g.
Stanley 16 oz. (310B) Ball Pein 4-1/8″ 1-1/4″ 15.8 oz. 448 g. JobMaster
Fairmont 16 oz. Ball Pein 4″ 1-1/8″ 15.9 oz. 451 g.
Ball Pein Blank 12 oz. (no eye) 3-3/8″ 1-1/8″ 11.9 oz. 337 g.
Unmarked 8 oz. Ball Pein 3-3/8″ 1″ 8.7 oz. 248 g.
“Forged” 5 oz. Ball Pein 2-3/4″ 7/8″ 5.3 oz. 152 g.
Stanley Ball Pein 3-3/4″ 1-1/4″ ? oz. ? g.
Unmarked Ball Pein 3-1/4″ 1″ ? oz. ? g.

 


Also See:

Mar 032018
 

Hicksville planing mill has everything. From pallets of purpleheart to Zebrawood, but where they really shine is their ability to process the wood your buying right there while you wait.

I’ve been re-handling old hammers and it’s costing [in many cases] more than the tool for the new handle. Plus, anything you can make yourself makes the tool just a little more fitted, and personal. So I started looking into making my own. Since none of the lumber yards around here have hickory or ash, I bought a couple of shovel handles, cutting and shaping them to size. This is a nifty trick if you need small handles, but it leaves little room to customize the handle beyond a tiny palm swell.

On Friday Jess and I loaded into the old Tahoe and drove up to Clear Spring, MD and dropped by my favorite Mennonite lumber yard. As one would expect they had plenty of Hickory, Ash, and Cherry the three kinds of wood I was considering for handles. Since Hickory is “king” when it comes to handles it was my first stop and we ended up finding more then I could possibly use.

Heartwood vs. Sapwood

I’ve been reading about using heartwood vs. sapwood for handles and after reading many opinions I’ve settled that it doesn’t make any difference whatsoever. Having a choice between straight heartwood, straight sapwood and a mix of the two (which I think looks amazing) I settled on the boards that had a good blend of each.

Since I’m sure someone wants to know the cost of Hickory at Hicksville planing mill was:

  • 5/4, $3.10 per board foot.
  • 6/4, $4.00 per board foot.

A survey of handles on hand.

I measured all of the handles I had around to see what dimension of blanks I would need. Most hammers were straight with the thickest point being at the swell (rarely more than 1.5″) and the widest point being in the grip or cheek (usually 1″ up to 1.25″). Half hatchet, heavy hammers and other beefy hammer handles made it to 1.75″. Hatchets, boys axes would measure up to 2″ shoulder and across the heel and toe. I measured across the belly and throat on a couple of curved 36″ ax handles and they fit within a 2.5″ blank.

With all these numbers I put together a quick handle blank sizing table that will work for me. That’s another post though so I’ll link to it here.

Getting all of the wood ripped, planed and cut to blank stock.

Again I love this mill because not only can you find exotics and hard to find hardwoods but they will process the wood right there for you while you wait. They even let you help, which I appreciate in this day and age of liability fear. I picked my two favorite boards from the 5/4 and 6/4 pallets. Most of the boards were 8 to 10 feet long by around 7″-12″ wide. Way more wood then I need, but it’s a long trip and I wanted enough material to experiment with. Being able to make mistakes is a good way to learn so I’d rather have more than not enough.

We ripped them to the following sizes:

Dimensions Use Feet Available
1 x 1 Very small (3oz ball peen, small tinners\setting hammers) 0′
1 x 1.25 Small striking tool handle (ball peen, etc) 0′
1 x 1.5 Hammer, Trade hatchets, ball peen, etc 0′
1.25 x 1.25 Medium striking tool handle (ball peen) 0′
1.25 x 1.5 Heavy Hammer, Roofing hatchet, medium cross peen 27′
1.25 x 1.75 Half hatchet, Extra Heavy hammer 22.5′
1.5 x 1.5 Drilling hammer, Hammer with large palm swell 9′
1.5 x 1.75 Half hatchet with a curve, Straight \ Miners ax 36′
1.5 x 2 Boys ax, House ax, Straight \ Miners ax 3′ ??
1.5 x 2.5 Curved handled, full-sized axe 10′

 

A note on the sizes.

After some experimentation 4/4 would have been a better choice for many of the small hammers. I’m grinding away so much wood to get them down to size.

I’ll make another trip and pick up some 4/4 hickory and perhaps some ash also to experiment with. Just not nearly as much!



Additional Links and Info:

Our first trip can be found here: Visit to Hicksville Planing Mill

Mar 022018
 

Lately, I’ve had an opportunity to pick up some misc rusty hammers and hatchets that will be refurbished and put back into use. I’m going to add them to this post as they arrive so I can keep track of what needs to be done. And perhaps more importantly whats been completed 🙂

Lot #1 – Tiny old Rusty Hammers (February 27th, 2018)

Some of the smallest hammers I have ever owned are in this lot I just received from an eBay seller.

I really like the tiny 3oz ball peen and look forward to hanging her on an itty-bitty handle! I’m also excited to add another setting hammer to my collection and filling in another hole in the ball peen hammers rack.

Style (best guess) Length Width Shape Lb./Oz. Grams
Small Claw Hammer 4″ 3/4″ Round 8 oz. 228 g.
Tack\Carpet Hammer 4-3/4″ 5/8″ Round 3.5 oz. 96 g.
Tiny Ball Pein 3″ 5/8″ Round 3 oz. 85 g.
Small Ball Pein 3-1/2″ 1-1/8″ Round 11.3 oz. 321 g.
Tinners Setting Hammer 4-1/8″ 3/4″ Square 7.7 oz. 225 g.

 

Lot #2 – Assorted Trade Hatchets (March 3rd, 2018)

A nice gent on facebook listed a couple of interesting hatchets. I jumped on the plump roofers’ hatchet which I have wanted for a while. He also had a nice-looking Vaughan, and a beat to heck produce hatchet.

I’ve had a chunky produce hatchet on my want list for a while. And even though this one is in rough shape, I thought it would be a fun project to mod. I’m still playing around with the shape, but I think I’ve made it into something usable.

Style (best guess) Length Width Shape Lb./Oz. Grams
Plumb Roofing Hatchet 7″ 1-3/8″ xx 1# 2.3 oz. 520 g.
Vaughan SuperSteel Roofers Hatchet 6-1/2″ 1-3/8″ xx 1# 1.6 oz. 500 g.
Produce or Barrel Hatchet 6″ 1-1/8″ xx 1# 5.4 oz. 600 g.

 

Lot #3 – Assorted Ball Pein Hammers, 6-pcs (March 4th, 2018)

This next set is a group of ball pein hammers. They are mostly small but fill in a few holes in my set.

Make \ Type Length Width Lb./Oz. Grams
USHCO 8oz Ball Pein 3-1/4″ 1″ 8.6 oz. 245 g.
Stanley 8oz Ball Pein 3-1/4″ 1″ 8.6 oz. 244 g.
Stanley 12oz Ball Pein x” x” x oz. x g.
Plumb 12oz Ball Pein (fiberglass handle) x” x” x oz. x g.
xxxxx x” x” x oz. x g.
xxxxx x” x” x oz. x g.

 

Lot #4 – Amazing 1.6# Rusty Swedge (March 20th, 2018)

Got myself another birthday present. This swedge was supposedly a ship-markers swedge used to make rivet holes.


More cool hammers can be found here: Interesting Old Hammers To Restore